Following the two age related posts I have recently done, notably ‘The Most Expensive Bias in Business …‘ and ‘Practical Insights into Activating Cognitive Superpowers‘, a repeated question that has come up is in pursuit of examples that bring to life the generic references I have made.
To which end and none better a subject than my own area of professionalism Cyber where in moments of cyber crisis, any of you in the profession or who have been unfortunate enough to get caught up in Cyber incidents will recognise that organisations do not fail because they lack tools. In the majority of cases the failure is one of human cognition under pressure.
Cyber incident response and forensics are not just a technical exercise; these have a systems leadership problem. When ransomware hits or supply chains get compromised, the dominant risk is no longer principally the attacker, the organisation’s own instinctive reaction plays a significant part.
Research synthesised in the book I referenced in my earlier missives ‘The Mature Mind’ by Gene D. Cheon has help me grasp a realisation. It has articulated for me why experience-heavy leaders consistently outperform purely technical specialists in these moments. Cognitive maturity is not about speed or raw intelligence. It is about how the brain integrates fear, ambiguity and competing truths.
Under stress Choen reveals the less mature reasoning defaults to binary thinking, shut it down and block everything followed very closely if not concurrently by find someone to blame. These Triune / Reptilian Brain (often attributed to Paul MacLean) responses feel decisive but often amplify damage, destroying forensic evidence, interrupting business-critical systems or triggering unnecessary regulatory escalation.
Cohen’s research goes on to shows how Mature reasoning operates differently. It is dialectical, able to hold opposing realities at once. The system is compromised and the business must continue. Containment is required and evidence must be preserved. Regulators are a risk and a partner in resolution. This ability to integrate contradictions is not theoretical, it is the defining trait of effective incident commanders and trusted experienced cyber advisors.
What Cheon discovered was that whilst age does not cause wisdom per say, it strongly shapes cognitive predisposition and a bias cognition toward it. His research goes on to show that younger adults tend to rely on faster, more dualistic reasoning, while age and experience is required to shift thinking toward integration, ambiguity tolerance and synthesis. This maturation increasingly engages both hemispheres of the brain, blending analytical and intuitive processing, allowing instinct to be moderated by perspective. The result is a higher predisposition toward mature judgement, resilience, and balanced decision-making. Contentious perhaps, ageist no, it is the simple clarity to use human resources to play in position to their strengths in return for maximum personal fulfilment and reward, exit stage left avoidable stress!
To extend the real world example in Cyber, the same applies to risk management. Immature risk functions chase certainty through controls and dashboards. Mature risk leadership accepts that cyber risk is non-linear, emergent and systemic. The goal is not prevention at all costs (with some critical use cases) but bounded failure or controlled degradation and critically a rapid recovery with trust preservation.
This is perhaps why the most effective Cyber related and advisory leaders are rarely the youngest or the most tool-fluent. They are the ones who have seen systems fail and survived complexity to learn restraint under pressure.
In cybersecurity, wisdom is clearly not a soft skill. It is the core control plane. In an era of dynamic and cascading digital risk, mature minds are not a luxury, I suggest to you C-Levels, they are a structural requirement.
Perhaps then, mandatory retirement ages are best understood as a polite form of organisational self-harm, the systematic removal of hard-won judgement at the precise moment it matures into Experigence. OK you will not find that in the Oxford Dictionary. With a little help form AI I formulated ‘experigence’ is an idea to replace or supplement the concept of retirement in post-industrial societies, emphasising continuity of agency, value, creativity, wisdom and contribution rather than cessation of activity. A word that ushers in a phase of life or mode of activity in which accumulated experience develops into discernment, creative capacity and selective agency, rather than decline or withdrawal.
Afterall with an aging population we need to recognise the human value that continues to be discarded, as we can learn from Choen, prematurely.
Posted on January 10, 2026
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